11/08/08

The Only Australian Toy Dog 

ARTICLE RESEARCHED BY HELMUT DRESSLER AND BRETT WALTHER FOR THE 

                   AUSTRALIAN SILKY TERRIER CLUB OF  QUEENSLAND.   


THE HISTORY

(Die Historische Geschichte des Australien Silky Terrier)

MANY DIFFERENT THEORIES HAVE BEEN GIVEN OVER THE YEARS REGARDING THE ORIGIN OF  THE AUSTRALIAN SILKY TERRIER.  
THE TRUE ORIGIN IS CLOUDED BECAUSE LITTLE, IF ANY TRUE RECORDS EXIST FROM THE LATE
19TH CENTURY WHEN THE SILKY FIRST APPEARED.  
 

IN THE EARLY COLONIAL DAYS, TRAVEL TO AUSTRALIA TO ENGLAND TOOK MANY MONTHS.
SPACE ON THE SHIPS WAS RESTRICTED , AS WAS THE AMOUNT OF FOOD THAT COULD BE  CARRIED .
SO EXCEPT FOR A FEW WORKING DOGS.     
MOST-CARRIED BREEDS ON THE SHIPS WERE SHORT-LEGGED TERRIERS,
SUCH AS THE SANDY ROUGH COATED SCOTCH TERRIER, PAISLEY TERRIER, SKYE TERRIER,
CLYDESDALE TERRIER  AND WATERSIDE TERRIER.        
ROSENEATH -TERRIER, THESE WERE INTERBRED OVER THE YEARS TO PRODUCE A BROKEN -COATED TERRIER. 
                             

FROM THIS STAGE THERE ARE SEVERAL THEORIES REGARDING THE PRODUCTION OF THE SILKY TERRIER. ONE THEORY IS THAT IN THE EARLY 1800"S BROKEN- COATED DOGS WITH A
 BLUE BODY COLOR AND TAN MARKINGS WERE DEVELOPED IN TASMANIA. 
THEY WERE EXCELLENT WATCH DOGS, ALERT AND WITH AN INSTINCTIVE REACTION TO BARK AT ANY APPROACHING STRANGERS. BETWEEN 1820-1830 SOME BROKEN-COATED
TERRIERS WERE EXPORTED TO ENGLAND.
THESE WERE MATED WITH THE DANDY DIN MONT TERRIER.
SOME OF THESE OFFSPRING WERE IMPORTED BACK TO AUSTRALIA  BY MR. MAC ARTHUR LITTLE. 
THE RESULT CAN BE SEEN IN THE SOFT SILVER TOP KNOT OF THE AUSTRALIAN SILKY TERRIER.
SEVERAL HAD DEVELOPED A SOFTER COAT AND WERE REFERRED TO AS THE SOFT SILKY BLUE COATED TERRIER. IN FOLLOWING YEARS ,
TWO SEPARATE STRAINS OF TERRIERS WERE DEVELOPED, ONE THE AUSTRALIAN TERRIER
AND THE OTHER SOFT- COATED TERRIER ALTHOUGH SIMILAR IN COLOR. 

IN THE EARLY 1900"S FANCIERS OF THESE SOFT-COATED TERRIERS PREFERRED A LONGER AND EVEN SOFTER AND SMOOTHER COAT TO ENHANCE THE DOGS' ATTRACTIVENESS AND
DRAW IT AWAY FROM THE RUGGED TERRIER APPEARANCE.
THIS IS WHERE THE YORKSHIRE TERRIER WAS INTRODUCED TO THE SOFT-COATED AUSTRALIAN -TYPE TERRIER TO PRODUCE THE AUSTRALIAN SILKY TERRIER.         
 

THE SECOND THEORY STILL FOLLOWS THE THOUGHT THAT THE AUSTRALIAN TERRIER ORIGINATED FROM THE CROSS BREEDING OF THE BROKEN-COATED TERRIER AND THE DANDY DIN MONT TERRIER.
THIS RESULTED IN THE EARLY AUSTRALIAN TERRIERS HAVING A SOFT SILKY SILVER TOP KNOT.
YEARS LATER THE AUSTRALIAN TERRIER BREEDERS CROSS BRED LARGER YORKSHIRE TERRIERS WITH THE AUSTRALIAN TERRIER TO IMPROVE THE BLUE AND TAN COLORING WHICH WAS LACKING .THE RESULTS OF THESE MATINGS INTRODUCED A NEW BREED, THE AUSTRALIAN TERRIER.
THE CROSS BREEDING BETWEEN THE THREE BREEDS CONTINUED FOR MANY YEARS UNTIL PROHIBITED.    

IN 1904 A SILKY TERRIER AND YORKSHIRE TERRIER CLUB WAS FORMED IN MELBOURNE, WHERE A BREED STANDARD WAS WRITTEN FOR BOTH BREEDS.
SYDNEY FOLLOWED WITH THEIR OWN SILKY- AND STANDARD TWO YEARS LATER.    

IN 1932 THE KENNEL CONTROL COUNCIL OF VICTORIA PROHIBITED CROSS BREEDING BETWEEN
THE SILKY, AUSTRALIAN TERRIER AND YORKSHIRE TERRIER TO PROTECT BREED IDENTITY,
AS SMALL SILKY TERRIERS WERE BECOMING DIFFICULT TO SEPARATE FROM LARGE YORKSHIRE TERRIERS.     

ON 30TH MARCH 1959 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL KENNEL COUNCIL APPROVED AND ADOPTED A STANDARD FOR THE BREED AND CHANGED THE NAME TO THE  AUSTRALIAN -SILKY -TERRIER.
DURING THE DRAFTING OF THE NATIONAL STANDARD, THE SILKY'S WERE WEIGHED ,
MEASURED IN HEIGHT AND SIZE, COLOR WAS DEFINED AS BLUE AND TAN  OR GREY BLUE AND TAN  AND BODY CONFORMATION WAS DEFINED.      

THE STANDARD WAS LATER AMENDED IN THE 1970'S TO INCLUDE A FAWN TOP KNOT AS ACCEPTABLE.  
SEVERAL OTHER THEORIES EXIST, BUT WE BELIEVE THAT PART OF BOTH STORIES ARE NON-FICTION AND COMBINE TO REPRESENT THE TRUE ORIGIN OF THE AUSTRALIAN SILKY TERRIER- WHO KNOWS